Near the outer walls of the fortified citadel overlooking Fethiye Bay in Muğla Province, southwestern Turkey, archaeologists have discovered the ruins of a basilica likely dating back to the Middle Byzantine period (9th–12th centuries AD).
The discovery was made during archaeological excavations conducted by experts from the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism, under the scientific supervision of Professor Kadir Pektas, according to Anadolu Agency.
The chapel was built adjacent to the fortress’s outer walls, in a location offering an unobstructed view over Fethiye Bay and its surroundings.
Byzantine-era graves have also been discovered, although there is no conclusive evidence that the area functioned as a formal cemetery. Other parts of the site have revealed Ottoman architectural remnants.
With the archaeological site set to be expanded, researchers expect to gain clearer information regarding the chapel’s exact age and purpose.
Through the restoration of the chapel and its surrounding areas, the project aims to transform the interior of Fethiye Fortress into a distinct destination that combines a natural landscape with layered historical heritage.
Notably, on Gemile Island, located approximately 15 kilometres from the Fethiye Fortress ruins, Saint Nicholas is believed to have been buried. In the 7th century, out of fear of Arab invasions, his relics are said to have been moved to Myra Fortress (present-day Demre), located around 200 kilometres away.
Photo: Pexels / Roman Odintsov
