Archaeologists in Frankfurt unearthed an object dating from 230-270 AD, approximately 50 years older than the first known Christian artifacts in the region. Archaeologists say this Christian evidence was found during excavations of a Roman grave in Germany from the 3rd century.
A Discovery That Could Change History
In Frankfurt, an amulet approximately 1,800 years old was discovered. Experts consider it the first Christian object found north of the Alps.
“This makes the so-called Frankfurt inscription the oldest evidence of Christian life and the practice of the Christian religion north of the Alps,” said Frankfurt Mayor Mike Josef (SPD).
This discovery will impact archaeology, theology, and philology for years to come.
The find was made during excavations in the Heilmannstraße cemetery in the ancient Roman city of Nida between 2017 and 2018.
Significance
To the surprise of archaeologists, the cemetery consists of 127 graves, many of which stand out due to the unusual burial practice of inhumation.
The grave that attracted the most attention was that of a man aged 35-45. Researchers found incense on a ceramic stand and a small rolled silver foil under the man’s chin.
Specialists examined the ribbon around the deceased’s neck. The inscription was deciphered using advanced CT scan technology at the Center for Archaeology in Mainz. The digital imaging process revealed an 18-line Latin text consisting exclusively of Christian content – a rarity for its time.
Further Research to Take Place
According to experts, research will continue to investigate the man’s citizenship to determine whether he was from Nida. According to Marcus Gwechenberger (SPD), head of the planning department, excavation teams regularly conduct research in the Roman city. Such objects’ findings result from cooperation with the city’s monument conservation department and the state archaeology office.
Thus, the discovery is revolutionary for the city’s historiography.
“Frankfurt will forever have a place in Christian history,” added the Mayor of Frankfurt.
The item will be available for public viewing on December 18. It will then be included in the permanent exhibition of the Frankfurt Archaeological Museum.
Photo: Hessenschau / Michael Obst
