{"id":543897,"date":"2025-10-13T16:08:56","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T13:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/basilica.ro\/?p=543897"},"modified":"2025-10-22T10:37:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T07:37:34","slug":"key-moments-in-building-romanias-national-cathedral-download-free-pdf-flyer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/basilica.ro\/en\/key-moments-in-building-romanias-national-cathedral-download-free-pdf-flyer\/","title":{"rendered":"Key moments in building Romania&#8217;s National Cathedral: Download free PDF flyer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>We are rapidly approaching the consecration of Romania&#8217;s National Cathedral, originally named the \u201cRomanian People&#8217;s Salvation Cathedral,\u201d yet whose history remains little known.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The construction of Romania&#8217;s National Cathedral is a process unfolding in our own time, even though the first initiative to build such a cathedral in Bucharest dates back to the reign of King Carol I. That initiative was closely linked to Romania\u2019s state independence \u2014 to the liberation or salvation of the Romanian nation from foreign domination.<\/p>\n<p>In anticipation of the consecration, the Cultural Department of the Archdiocese of Bucharest has prepared several flyers \u2014 available both in print and digital formats \u2014 detailing the chronology of the cathedral\u2019s construction, the team overseeing the works, the modern building techniques used, as well as lesser-known facts about the cathedral\u2019s architectural features.<\/p>\n<p>The information is also available in French, Italian and Greek below.<\/p>\n<h2>The Most Important Moments in the Building of the National Cathedral<\/h2>\n<p>Feb.\u2013Mar. 2005 \u2013 The site of the National Cathedral was chosen on a plot situated on Arsenalului Hill, at the intersection of 13 Septembrie Ave and Izvor Street; the land covers an area of 110,000 m\u00b2 and has an almost rectangular shape. The Government issued Emergency Ordinance no. 19 \/ 17 March 2005 regarding the development of the Architectural Site \u201cRomanian People\u2019s Salvation Cathedral\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>13 Feb. 2006 \u2013 The Chamber of Deputies handed over to the Romanian Patriarchate the land plot at 13 Septembrie Ave, no. 4\u201360, by means of a protocol.<\/p>\n<p>29 Nov. 2007 \u2013 His Beatitude Patriarch Daniel officiated the service of laying the foundation stone and the blessing of the site designated for the building of the Cathedral.<\/p>\n<p>28 Dec. 2007 \u2013 The adoption of Law no. 376 concerning the construction of the Architectural Ensemble \u201cRomanian People\u2019s Salvation Cathedral\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>2007\u20132010 \u2013 Preparation of the documentation for the building of the Cathedral.<\/p>\n<p>28 Dec. 2009 \u2013 Launch of the tender for the selection of the National Cathedral\u2019s architectural project.<\/p>\n<p>30 June\u20131 July 2010 \u2013 Evaluation of the projects submitted; the winning project was produced by the company SC Vanel Exim SRL, with which the design contract was concluded.<\/p>\n<p>2 Sept. 2010 \u2013 Granting of Building Permit no. 314-S for the execution of the Cathedral works.<\/p>\n<p>2010 \u2013 Organisation of the building site, installation of diaphragm walls, and excavation of earth for the foundation of the future edifice.<\/p>\n<p>28 June 2011 \u2013 Contract signed with SC Bog\u2019Art SRL for the execution of the underground infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p>2011 \u2013 Waterproofing of the infrastructure with lead-sheet membranes for efficiency and durability.<\/p>\n<p>24 Oct. 2011 \u2013 His Beatitude Patriarch Daniel blessed the Chapel of the Construction Site, with the patronal feasts: the Resurrection of the Lord, the Prodromitissa Icon of the Mother of God, and Saint John Chrysostom.<\/p>\n<p>28 June 2012 \u2013 After the completion of the general raft foundation and part of the structural elements of basement level -3, His Beatitude Patriarch Daniel officiated the blessing service for Cathedral\u2019s foundations. A charter (golden bull) and the cross with which the site of the Cathedral had been blessed in 2007 were placed in a special case within the raft foundation (between axes 35\u201337 per ZZVV).<\/p>\n<p>Apr. 2013 \u2013 The construction of the National Cathedral reached ground level.<\/p>\n<p>22 July 2013 \u2013 Beginning of the works for the execution of the Cathedral\u2019s superstructure by SC Strabag SRL.<\/p>\n<p>4 Sept. 2016 \u2013 His Beatitude Patriarch Daniel celebrated the first Divine Liturgy in front of the National Cathedral, on the occasion of the International Orthodox Youth Meeting.<\/p>\n<p>4 Sept. 2018 \u2013 Installation of the bells in the bell tower of the western fa\u00e7ade, at a height of 60 metres; the bells had been blessed the previous day (3 Sept. 2018).<\/p>\n<p>26 Oct. 2018 \u2013 The roofing of the Cathedral\u2019s bell tower.<\/p>\n<p>2018 \u2013 Execution of the mosaics of the altar and iconostasis of the National Cathedral, under the direction of the iconographer Daniel Codrescu. The Platytera icon of the Mother of God, in the apse of the altar, measuring 16 metres in height, is the largest mosaic representation of the Theotokos in Romania and among the largest in the Orthodox world.<\/p>\n<p>25 Nov. 2018 \u2013 The consecration of the altar of the National Cathedral by His All-Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and His Beatitude Patriarch Daniel.<\/p>\n<p>31 May 2019 \u2013 The visit of Pope Francis to the National Cathedral.<\/p>\n<p>July 2019 \u2013 Completion of the construction of the domes and installation of the copper roofing.<\/p>\n<p>8 Apr. 2025 \u2013 Mounting of the 7-tonne cross on the great dome of the National Cathedral, at a height of about 130 metres.<\/p>\n<p>2019\u20132025 \u2013 Execution of the Cathedral\u2019s interior decoration in the mosaic technique (approx. 25,000 m\u00b2), one of the largest mosaic iconographic ensembles.<\/p>\n<p>26 Oct. 2025 \u2013 The consecration of the National Cathedral by His All-Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and His Beatitude Patriarch Daniel.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Download the free <a href=\"https:\/\/basilica.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Pliant_momente-cheie_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a> flyer on the most important moments in the building of the National Cathedral<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Please see <a href=\"https:\/\/basilica.ro\/en\/tag\/romanias-national-cathedral-presentation-leaflets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">all leaflets in 4 languages here<\/a>.<\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>Les moments les plus significatifs de la construction de la Cath\u00e9drale Nationale<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>f\u00e9vr.-mars 2005<\/strong> \u2013 choix de l\u2019emplacement de la Cath\u00e9drale Nationale sur un terrain situ\u00e9 sur la Colline de l\u2019Arsenal (<em>Dealul Arsenalului<\/em>), \u00e0 l\u2019intersection de la Route du 13 Septembre (<em>Calea 13 Septembrie<\/em>) et de la rue Izvor\u00a0; le terrain a une superficie de 110\u00a0000 m\u00b2 et une forme approximativement rectangulaire\u00a0; le Gouvernement a \u00e9mis l\u2019Ordonnance d\u2019urgence n\u00b0\u00a019 du 17 mars 2005 relative \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de <em>l\u2019Ensemble Architectural \u00ab Cath\u00e9drale du Salut de la Nation Roumaine \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>13 f\u00e9vr. 2006<\/strong> \u2013 la Chambre des D\u00e9put\u00e9s remet officiellement au Patriarcat Roumain, par le biais d\u2019un\u00a0protocole, le terrain situ\u00e9 au n\u00b0 4-60, Calea 13 Septembrie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>29 nov. 2007<\/strong> \u2013 Sa B\u00e9atitude Daniel, Patriarche de Roumanie, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre l\u2019office de la pose de la premi\u00e8re pierre et de la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction du site destin\u00e9 \u00e0 la construction de l\u2019\u00e9difice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>28 d\u00e9c. 2007<\/strong> \u2013 adoption de la Loi n\u00b0 376 concernant la construction de <em>l\u2019Ensemble Architectural \u00ab Cath\u00e9drale du Salut de la Nation Roumaine \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2007-2010<\/strong> \u2013 pr\u00e9paration de la documentation technique pour la construction de l\u2019\u00e9difice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>28 d\u00e9c. 2009<\/strong> \u2013 lancement de l\u2019appel d\u2019offres pour la s\u00e9lection du projet de la Cath\u00e9drale Nationale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>30 juin-1<sup>er<\/sup> juil. 2010<\/strong> \u2013 \u00e9valuation des projets pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s ; le projet laur\u00e9at est celui de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 <em>SC Vanel Exim SRL<\/em>, avec laquelle un contrat de conception est conclu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2 sept. 2010<\/strong> \u2013 obtention du permis de construire n\u00b0 314-S pour l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des travaux.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2010<\/strong> \u2013 organisation du chantier, mise en place des parois moul\u00e9es et excavation du sol pour les fondations du futur \u00e9difice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>28 juin 2011<\/strong> \u2013 conclusion du contrat avec l\u2019entreprise <em>SC Bog\u2019Art SRL<\/em> pour la r\u00e9alisation des infrastructures souterraines.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2011<\/strong> \u2013 \u00e9tanch\u00e9ification des infrastructures par membranes en plomb lamin\u00e9, pour performance et durabilit\u00e9 accrues.<\/p>\n<p><strong>24 oct. 2011<\/strong> \u2013 Sa B\u00e9atitude Daniel, Patriarche de Roumanie, consacre la Chapelle du chantier de la Cath\u00e9drale, plac\u00e9e sous les vocables de la<em> R\u00e9surrection du Seigneur<\/em>, de l\u2019<em>Ic\u00f4ne de la M\u00e8re de Dieu \u00ab Prodromitsa \u00bb<\/em> et de <em>saint Jean Chrysostome<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>28 juin 2012<\/strong> \u2013 apr\u00e8s l\u2019ach\u00e8vement du radier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et d\u2019une partie des \u00e9l\u00e9ments structurels du sous-sol 3, le Patriarche Daniel c\u00e9l\u00e8bre l\u2019office de b\u00e9n\u00e9diction des fondations de la Cath\u00e9drale. Le document scell\u00e9 (<em>hrisov<\/em>) ainsi que la croix ayant servi \u00e0 la cons\u00e9cration du site en 2007 sont d\u00e9pos\u00e9s dans un coffret sp\u00e9cial du radier (entre les axes 35-37, section ZZVV).<\/p>\n<p><strong>avr. 2013<\/strong> \u2013 les travaux de construction de l\u2019infrastructure de l\u2019\u00e9difice atteignent le niveau z\u00e9ro.<\/p>\n<p><strong>22 juil. 2013<\/strong> \u2013 d\u00e9but des travaux de la superstructure de la Cath\u00e9drale, r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 <em>SC Strabag SRL<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4 sept. 2016<\/strong> \u2013 Sa B\u00e9atitude Daniel, Patriarche de Roumanie, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la premi\u00e8re Divine Liturgie devant la Cath\u00e9drale Nationale, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la <em>Rencontre des Jeunes Orthodoxes du monde entier<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4 sept. 2018<\/strong> \u2013 installation des cloches dans la tour-clocher de la fa\u00e7ade ouest, \u00e0 une hauteur de 60 m\u00e8tres ; elles avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 b\u00e9nies la veille (le 3 sept. 2018).<\/p>\n<p><strong>26 oct. 2018<\/strong> \u2013 travaux de couverture de la tour-clocher de la Cath\u00e9drale Nationale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2018<\/strong> \u2013 r\u00e9alisation des mosa\u00efques du sanctuaire et de l\u2019iconostase de la Cath\u00e9drale Nationale sous la direction du peintre Daniel Codrescu\u00a0; l\u2019ic\u00f4ne de la Vierge <em>Platytera<\/em>, situ\u00e9e dans l\u2019abside de l\u2019autel et haute de 16 m\u00e8tres, est la plus grande repr\u00e9sentation de la M\u00e8re de Dieu en mosa\u00efque de Roumanie et l\u2019une des plus grandes du monde orthodoxe.<\/p>\n<p><strong>25 nov. 2018<\/strong> \u2013 cons\u00e9cration de l\u2019autel et du sanctuaire de la Cath\u00e9drale par Sa Saintet\u00e9 Bartholom\u00e9e, Patriarche \u0153cum\u00e9nique, et Sa B\u00e9atitude Daniel, Patriarche de Roumanie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>31 mai 2019<\/strong> \u2013 visite du pape Fran\u00e7ois \u00e0 la Cath\u00e9drale Nationale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>juil. 2019<\/strong> \u2013 ach\u00e8vement de la construction des tours et pose des couvertures en cuivre.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8 avr. 2025<\/strong> \u2013 installation de la croix (7 tonnes) au sommet de la tour principale de la Cath\u00e9drale Nationale, \u00e0 environ 130 m\u00e8tres de hauteur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2019-2025<\/strong> \u2013 ex\u00e9cution de la d\u00e9coration picturale de l\u2019\u00e9difice en technique de mosa\u00efque (environ 25000 m\u00b2), constituant le plus vaste ensemble iconographique en mosa\u00efque.<\/p>\n<p><strong>26 oct. 2025<\/strong> \u2013 cons\u00e9cration de la Cath\u00e9drale Nationale par Sa Saintet\u00e9 Bartholom\u00e9e, Patriarche \u0153cum\u00e9nique, et Sa B\u00e9atitude Daniel, Patriarche de Roumanie.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><strong>I momenti pi\u00f9 importanti durante la costruzione della Cattedrale Nazionale<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Febbraio-marzo 2005 \u2013 Scelta dell&#8217;ubicazione della Cattedrale Nazionale su un terreno situato sulla collina dell&#8217;Arsenale, all&#8217;incrocio tra Calea 13 Septembrie e Strada Izvor; il terreno ha una superficie di 110.000 m\u00b2 e una forma approssimativamente rettangolare. Il Governo ha emanato l&#8217;Ordinanza d&#8217;Urgenza n. 19 del 17 marzo 2005 relativa alla creazione del <em>Sito Architettonico &#8220;Cattedrale della Salvezza della Nazione&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>13 febbraio 2006 \u2013 La Camera dei Deputati ha consegnato il terreno in Calea 13 Septembrie, n. 4-60, al Patriarcato Romeno, tramite protocollo.<\/p>\n<p>29 novembre 2007 \u2013 Sua Beatitudine il Patriarca Daniel ha officiato la cerimonia di posa della prima pietra e di consacrazione del sito destinato alla costruzione della Cattedrale.<\/p>\n<p>28 dicembre 2007 \u2013 adozione della Legge n. 376 sulla costruzione del <em>Complesso Architettonico \u201cCattedrale della Salvezza della Nazione\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>2007-2010 \u2013 preparazione della documentazione per la costruzione dell&#8217;edificio.<\/p>\n<p>28 dicembre 2009 \u2013 lancio della gara d&#8217;appalto per la selezione del progetto della <em>Cattedrale Nazionale<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>30 giugno-1 luglio 2010 \u2013 valutazione della selezione dei progetti; il progetto vincitore \u00e8 stato realizzato dalla societ\u00e0 <em>SC Vanel Exim SRL<\/em>, con la quale \u00e8 stato stipulato il contratto di progettazione.<\/p>\n<p>2 settembre 2010 \u2013 acquisizione del Permesso di Costruzione n. 314-S \u00a0a eseguire i lavori di costruzione dell&#8217;edificio.<\/p>\n<p>2010 \u2013 Organizzazione del cantiere, installazione delle pareti di cassero, scavo del terreno per le fondamenta del futuro edificio.<\/p>\n<p>28 giugno 2011 \u2013 Stipula del contratto con la societ\u00e0 <em>SC Bog\u2019Art SRL<\/em> per la realizzazione delle infrastrutture sotterranee.<\/p>\n<p>2011 \u2013 Impermeabilizzazione delle infrastrutture con lamine di piombo per garantire efficienza e durata.<\/p>\n<p>24 ottobre 2011 \u2013 Sua Beatitudine il Patriarca Daniele ha officiato la cerimonia di consacrazione della Cappella nel cantiere della Cattedrale, con i santi patroni della <em>Resurrezione del Signore<\/em>, <em>l&#8217;Icona della Madre di Dio &#8220;Prodromitza&#8221; e San Giovanni Crisostomo.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>28 giugno 2012 \u2013 Dopo il completamento delle fondamenta generali e di parte degli elementi strutturali del seminterrato 3, Sua Beatitudine il Patriarca ha officiato la cerimonia di consacrazione delle fondamenta della Cattedrale. La carta e la croce con cui il sito della cattedrale fu consacrato nel 2007 furono depositate in un&#8217;apposita cassetta della gomma (tra gli assi 35-37 per ZZVV).<\/p>\n<p>Aprile 2013: la costruzione della Cattedrale Nazionale ha raggiunto il livello 0.<\/p>\n<p>22 luglio 2013: inizio dei lavori per la realizzazione della sovrastruttura della Cattedrale da parte di <em>SC Strabag SRL.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>4 settembre 2016 \u2013 Sua Beatitudine il Patriarca Daniel ha celebrato la prima Santa Liturgia davanti alla Cattedrale Nazionale, in occasione <em>dell&#8217;Incontro dei Giovani Ortodossi di tutto il mondo.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>4 settembre 2018 \u2013 Installazione delle campane nel campanile sulla facciata occidentale, a 60 metri di altezza; le campane sono state consacrate il giorno precedente (3 settembre 2018).<\/p>\n<p>26 ottobre 2018 \u2013 Rivestimento della torre campanile della Cattedrale Nazionale.<\/p>\n<p>2018 \u2013 Creazione del mosaico dell&#8217;altare e dell&#8217;iconostasi della Cattedrale Nazionale sotto la direzione del pittore Daniel Codrescu. L&#8217;icona della Madre di Dio P<em>latytera<\/em>, nell&#8217;abside dell&#8217;altare, con un&#8217;altezza di 16 metri, \u00e8 la pi\u00f9 grande rappresentazione in mosaico della Madre di Dio in Romania e una delle pi\u00f9 grandi del mondo ortodosso.<\/p>\n<p>25 novembre 2018 \u2013 consacrazione dell&#8217;altare della Cattedrale Nazionale da parte di Sua Santit\u00e0 il Patriarca Ecumenico Bartolomeo e di Sua Beatitudine il Patriarca Daniele.<\/p>\n<p>31 maggio 2019 \u2013 visita di Papa Francesco alla Cattedrale Nazionale.<\/p>\n<p>Luglio 2019 \u2013 completamento della costruzione delle guglie e installazione dei rivestimenti in rame.<\/p>\n<p>8 aprile 2025 \u2013 installazione della croce (7 tonnellate) sulla grande guglia della Cattedrale Nazionale, alta circa 130 metri.<\/p>\n<p>2019-2025 \u2013 completamento della coloratura dell&#8217;edificio con la tecnica del mosaico (circa 25.000 m\u00b2), uno dei pi\u00f9 grandi complessi iconografici in mosaico.<\/p>\n<p>26 ottobre 2025 \u2013 consacrazione della Cattedrale Nazionale da parte di Sua Santit\u00e0 il Patriarca Ecumenico Bartolomeo e Sua Beatitudine il Patriarca Daniele.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1><strong>\u039f\u0399 \u03a3\u0397\u039c\u0391\u039d\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u03a9\u03a4\u0395\u03a1\u0395\u03a3 \u03a3\u03a4\u0399\u0393\u039c\u0395\u03a3 \u039a\u0391\u03a4\u0391 \u03a4\u0397\u039d \u03a0\u039f\u03a1\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u0391\u039d\u0395\u0393\u0395\u03a1\u03a3\u0395\u03a9\u03a3 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u0399\u0395\u03a1\u039f\u03a5 \u0395\u0398\u039d\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a5 \u039a\u0391\u0398\u0395\u0394\u03a1\u0399\u039a\u039f\u03a5 \u039d\u0391\u039f\u03a5<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2-\u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2005 \u2013 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7 \u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (Dealul Arsenalului), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd 13\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd \u0399\u03b6\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1. \u039f \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 110.000 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 19 \/ 17 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2005, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>13 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2006 \u2013 \u0397 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd 13\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 4-60.<\/p>\n<p>29 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2007 \u2013 \u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>28 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2007 \u2013 \u0397 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 376, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>2007-2010 \u2013 \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>28 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2009 \u2013 \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>30 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-1 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2010 \u2013 \u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 SC Vanel Exim SRL, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2010 \u2013 \u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8. 314-S, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>2010 \u2013 \u0397 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba \u03c3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>28 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2011 \u2013 \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 SC Bog\u2019Art SRL \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>2011 \u2013 \u0397 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>24 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2011 \u2013 \u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>28 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2012 \u2013 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u0384, \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7 \u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf 2007, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd 35\u201337, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd ZZVV).<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2013 \u2013 \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd (\u03ba\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 0).<\/p>\n<p>22 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2013 \u2013 \u0389\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 SC Strabag SRL.4 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2016 \u2013 \u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c0\u2019 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>4 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2018 \u2013 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 60 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 (3 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2018).<\/p>\n<p>26 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2018 \u2013 \u0395\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5-\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>2018 \u2013 \u0395\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 (Codrescu). \u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c8\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 16 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>25 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2018 \u2013 \u0395\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b7 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u0398\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba. \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba. \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb.<\/p>\n<p>31 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 2019 \u2013 \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039d\u03b1\u03cc.\u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2019 \u2013 \u0397 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>8 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2025 \u2013 \u0397 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 130 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>2019-2025 \u2013 \u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 25.000 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1), \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>26 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2025 \u2013 \u0397 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039d\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u0398\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba. \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba. \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb.<\/p>\n<p>Photo: Basilica.ro \/ Mircea Florescu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We are rapidly approaching the consecration of Romania&#8217;s National Cathedral, originally named the \u201cRomanian People&#8217;s Salvation Cathedral,\u201d yet whose history remains little known. The construction of Romania&#8217;s National Cathedral is a process unfolding in our own time, even though the first initiative to build such a cathedral in Bucharest dates back to the reign of&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":521444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32362],"tags":[16433,16434,26759,36151,4463],"class_list":["post-543897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national-cathedral","tag-catedrala-mantuirii-neamului-en","tag-catedrala-nationala-en","tag-romanias-national-cathedral","tag-romanias-national-cathedral-presentation-leaflets","tag-romanian-peoples-salvation-cathedral"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.9 (Yoast SEO v27.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Key Moments in Building Romania&#039;s 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